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    What is the 1921 Census?

    Was your grandmother one of the first female racing car drivers? Or your grandfather one of the last mole catchers? The 1921 Census reveals where they were, who they were with and what they were doing one summer night a century ago.


    The most extensive British census open to the public, this detailed snapshot of 38 million lives is available to search and view online at Findmypast. We're delighted to have been chosen by The National Archives to bring it to you.

    Learn more about the census

    Exploring the 1921 Census

    Watch our handy video to see how easy it is to unlock incredible census stories. From pinpointing the right relative to tracing house history, this must-see guide will get you started and keep you on track.



    1921 Census discoveries

    After 25 years of searching for his records, I was delighted to find my grandad on the 1921 Census, stationed in India.

    Dee Clarke

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    The 1921 Census helped me to break down the most life-changing of ‘brick walls’. I've discovered my mum's birth mother and family.

    Sally Colegrove

    Facebook post

    Thanks to Findmypast and the 1921 Census, we have an amazing picture of some of the people who also called our house a home.

    @victorianadventure

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    Explore the full list of 1921 Census frequently asked questions for further information.

    What information does the 1921 Census contain?keyboard_arrow_down

    The 1921 Census of England and Wales is a population census taken in June 1921 and paints a picture of the population over 100 years ago. It holds information on every household, vessel, institution and overseas residencies that were part of England and Wales in 1921, plus the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. Also included are merchant ships in the waters of England and Wales, all ships of the Royal Navy and army and, for the first time, Royal Air Force units stationed overseas. This includes units on occupation duties following the First World War, or based in territories newly under British administration as a result of the war, such as Mesopotamia (modern Iraq).

    A full entry on a standard household schedule will contain:

    • Full address of the property
    • Names of persons in each household
    • Relationship to head of household
    • Age (this was now required as years and completed months, rather than just years as in previous censuses)
    • Sex
    • “Marriage or Orphanhood”
      - For those aged 15 and over this field recorded if you were single, married, or widowed, and for the first time D was to be recorded for those whose marriage had been dissolved by divorce
      - For those under 15 this recorded if both parents were alive, father dead, mother dead or both dead
      - This field again shows the impact of the First World War with a greater proportion of widows recorded than in 1911, and 730,000 children recorded with “Father dead” versus 260,000 with “Mother dead”
    • Place of birth and nationality for those born outside the UK
    • Occupation and Employment
      - If in full or part-time education
      - Principally for recording those at school or university, but could also include adults taking evening classes
      - For those employed, name and type of employer, otherwise recording “employer”, or “own account”
      - Those out of work are instructed to give their last employer and add “out of work”
      - Place of Work; the employer’s address (except for those in private employment such as domestic service
    • Number of children or stepchildren under the age of 16
      To be filled in by married men, widowers, and widows, a total number followed by a cross in a box for each age that was applicable to a child or stepchild.

    Other types of schedule for institutions/prisons, merchant vessels, or the armed forces add some additional questions about function within the institution, and rank or trade rather than occupation for the armed forces. Schedules used in Wales and the Isle of Man include an additional language question, asking if each person spoke Welsh (or Manx), English, or Both, while the armed forces schedule asks additionally if the person can speak Welsh or Gaelic (in addition to English).

    Do I need a Findmypast account to view the 1921 Census?keyboard_arrow_down

    Yes. To search records from the 1921 Census of England and Wales you will need to have a free Findmypast account. Once signed up, you can access unlimited 1921 Census records with a Findmypast Everything subscription.  

    How do I purchase records from the 1921 Census?keyboard_arrow_down

    You can view unlimited records from the 1921 Census of England & Wales with a Findmypast Everything subscription.

    Purchasing a Findmypast Everything subscription is simple:

    1. Visit the membership page 
    2. Select the 'Subscribe' button
    3. If you’re not signed up with Findmypast, complete your details. If you’re already signed up, select the 'Log in' button and enter your email address and password
    4. On the payment page, your subscription selection, renewal date, and price will be displayed. You can then choose to complete your purchase using a payment card or PayPal account

    After payment is taken, we'll send you an email confirming your purchase. That's it, your Everything subscription will be ready to use instantly so you can start exploring the 1921 Census straightaway.

     

    Pay-per-view

    You can also purchase 1921 Census records on a pay-per-view basis using Findmypast micropayments. To purchase using micropayments:

    1. Search by person, address, or employer to locate the record you wish to purchase
    2. Select the transcript or image that you wish to purchase by clicking on the relevant icon. By hovering over the icon, you can preview the record before purchasing to confirm it's the record you are looking for
    3. When a record has been selected a sidebar will appear on the screen providing detailed information and the price of the record you are purchasing. 
    4. You can now select your payment method from Credit or debit card or PayPal. This may have your preferred payment method information stored from a previous purchase - you can change this using the "Update" button. 
    5. Select "Checkout securely" to proceed and make your purchase. 
    6. Finally, a purchase confirmation screen will be shown; detailing your purchase, the price paid, your payment method, and the invoice reference number. This is also sent to your registered email address and can be viewed within Invoices in Manage my subscription within your account settings. 
    7. To view the record you have purchased - use the "Go to record" button at the bottom of the purchase confirmation screen or visit My Records

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    Your payment information is secure

    We use Recurly and Stripe fully PCI DSS-compliant payment providers, to process payment transactions. Stripe stores and manages the personal data needed to process the card payment – not Findmypast – and as the data controller, it is responsible for how that data is used. You can find Stripe’s privacy notice here.

    How much does it cost to access the 1921 Census online?keyboard_arrow_down

    You can search the 1921 Census of England and Wales for free on Findmypast. For unlimited access to the records, you’ll need a Premium subscription. 

    If you’re a new subscriber, you can find a yearly Findmypast Premium subscription here.

    If you’re an existing customer on a lower-level subscription, you can upgrade to a Premium subscription. The remaining pro-rated value of your previous subscription will be discounted from your upgrade price.

    For example, the price difference between a 12-month Essential British & Irish subscription ($159.99 US) and a 12-month Premium subscription ($299.99 US) is $140 US. Therefore, if you decide on the first day of your 12-month Essential subscription that you want to upgrade to Premium, the pro-rata price would be $140 US. If you have six months remaining on your 12-month Essential subscription, the pro-rated value is $70 US. The Premium upgrade price is now $140 US minus $70 US, meaning an upgrade cost of $70 US. Your price will be automatically shown when you upgrade your subscription.

    For upgrades to a Premium subscription, a minimum price of $29.99 US is in place if the remaining pro-rated value of your previous subscription falls below this price. This also applies to subscriptions that have been purchased at a discounted price.

    Pay-per-view

    You can also view 1921 Census records on a pay-per-view basis using Findmypast micropayments. Viewing transcriptions costs $3.50 per record. Viewing images of the original records costs $4.90 US each. 12-month Ultimate British & Irish subscribers enjoy a 10% discount on all 1921 Census pay-per-view purchases.

     

    How do I find address information in a 1921 Census record image?keyboard_arrow_down

    When first viewing a record image within the 1921 Census of England and Wales,  you will land on what would have been the back of the household schedule, the primary part of the record that was filled in by those within the household. To see any of the other images including Address information, click on Extra (Address).


    Extra (Address) is located within the filmstrip. You will then see an option to view the Front of the household schedule which includes the address information.

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    If you have closed the filmstrip this can be reopened using the "Open filmstrip" button at the bottom of your screen, or for smaller screens at the top next to Options.

     

    Remember, you can download each page with the download button in the Options menu. 

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    If you need to view the original image again to find the Extra Materials, you’ll find it in My Records. Alternatively, you can search again and there will be a tick next to the image entry if you have already viewed it.

     

    Why does the 1921 Census not include Scotland and Northern Ireland?keyboard_arrow_down

    In Scotland, National Records of Scotland (NRS) takes responsibility for historical census data. Scottish 1921 Census records were collected on the same night as those in England and Wales but processed and stored separately. The digitized records from the 1921 Census returns for Scotland are available on a pay-per-view basis at www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk and in the ScotlandsPeople Centre. 

    As with Scotland, Ireland and Northern Ireland conducted their own censuses separate from England and Wales. However, The 1921 Census was not taken in Ireland due to the Irish War of Independence. Censuses in Ireland and Northern Ireland were conducted in 1926. 

    Is the 1921 Census available anywhere else online?keyboard_arrow_down

    As The National Archives’ digitization partner, Findmypast was the first genealogy website to offer access to the 1921 Census of England and Wales and offered exclusive access for three years. While it is now available elsewhere, Findmypast remains the original online home to search the 1921 Census, as well as view images and transcriptions of the records.

    The 1921 Census online at Findmypast is free to view on the premises at The National Archives in Kew, at the Manchester Central Library, and at the National Library of Wales, in Aberystwyth. 

    Can I access the original documents of the 1921 Census? keyboard_arrow_down

    There are no plans to provide access at The National Archives at Kew to the large volume of physical documents that make up the 1921 Census of England and Wales. Now that Findmypast has completed scanning every household schedule, and in order to preserve the highly delicate physical documents for future generations, the original paper census returns of the 1921 Census will be kept in secure storage by The National Archives. Findmypast’s intuitive search experience makes it far easier to explore the 1921 Census online.